副词

英语1个月前发布 wu
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一、副词分类(单招基础考点,占 4%)

(一)高频考查类别(考纲明确重点)

类别
功能
单招高频例词
真题示例
方式副词
修饰动词(表 “怎样做”)
quickly、slowly、carefully、well
He runs ______ (quick).(quickly)
程度副词
修饰形容词 / 副词(表 “程度”)
very、too、so、quite、enough
The film is ______ interesting.(very)
时间副词
表时间
now、yesterday、already、yet
They have ______ arrived.(already)
地点副词
表地点
here、there、everywhere
Please come ______.(here)
频率副词
表动作频率
often、usually、sometimes、never
She ______ goes to school by bike.(often)
否定 / 疑问副词
表否定 / 疑问
not、never、hardly、how
______ do you go to Xi’an?(How)

(二)核心区分(单招单选陷阱)

  • 副词≠形容词:副词多以 “ly” 结尾(quick→quickly),但部分例外(fast 既作形容词也作副词)
    • 真题示例:He runs ______.(2023 陕西单招)
A. quick B. quickly C. quicky D. quicker
答案:B(修饰动词用副词)

二、副词基本用法(单招重点,占 8%)

(一)修饰对象与位置(改错高频考点)

  1. 修饰动词:多位于动词后或句末
    • 正确:She sings beautifully. / He works hard.
    • 错误:She beautiful sings. → 正确:She sings beautifully.(2022 单招改错)
  1. 修饰形容词 / 副词:程度副词位于被修饰词前(enough 除外,放后面)
    • 正确:very tall、so fast、good enough(足够好)
    • 真题陷阱:The box is ______ heavy for me to carry.(2024 单招)
A. too B. very C. so D. quite
答案:A(固定结构 too+adj+to do,表 “太…… 而不能”)
  1. 频率副词位置:be 动词后、实义动词前
    • 正确:He is often late. / She often reads books.
    • 错误:He often is late. → 正确:He is often late.

(二)常见易错点

  1. 误用形容词修饰动词:run quickrun quickly
  1. enough 位置颠倒:enough goodgood enough
  1. 频率副词与 be 动词位置错误:often he goesHe often goes

三、副词比较级与最高级(单招重中之重,占 10%)

(一)考纲核心变化规则

变化类型
规则
例词
真题示例
单音节副词
加 er/est
fast→faster→fastest、hard→harder→hardest
Tom runs ______ than Jim.(faster)
以 ly 结尾副词
加 more/most
quickly→more quickly→most quickly
She sings ______ in the class.(most beautifully)
不规则变化
特殊记忆
well→better→best、much→more→most
He did ______ in the exam.(better)

(二)单招必考句型

  1. 比较级:A + 动词 + 比较级 + than + B
    • 真题示例:This pen writes ______ than that one.(2023 陕西单招)
A. good B. better C. best D. well
答案:B(than 标志比较级,well 的比较级为 better)
  1. 最高级:A + 动词 + the + 最高级 + 范围词(in/of)
    • 真题示例:She studies ______ in our class.(2024 单招改编)
A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. the hardest
答案:D(in our class 表范围,用最高级 + the)

(三)易错点规避

  1. 最高级遗漏 the:most quicklythe most quickly(2022 单招改错)
  1. 单音节副词误用 more:more fastfaster
  1. 比较级重复修饰:more betterbetter

四、易混淆副词(单招改错核心,占 3%)

易混词对
用法区别
错误形式
正确形式
hard(努力地)vs hardly(几乎不)
hard 表动作程度;hardly 表否定
He works hardly.
He works hard. / He hardly works.
late(晚)vs lately(最近)
late 表时间;lately 表 “近期”
I came lately.
I came late. / I have been busy lately.
good(形容词)vs well(副词)
good 修饰名词;well 修饰动词
She sings good.
She sings well.
very(修饰 adj/adv)vs much(修饰比较级)
very + 原级;much + 比较级
very faster
much faster

五、固定搭配(单招陷阱题集中区,占 3%)

(一)考纲必记搭配

  1. 副词 + 介词:look carefully at(仔细看)、listen to carefully(仔细听)
  1. 固定句型:
    • too+adj/adv+to do(太…… 而不能)
    • so+adj/adv+that 从句(如此…… 以至于)
    • as+adj/adv+as(和…… 一样)

(二)真题示例

  • He is ______ young that he can’t go to school.(2022 单招)
A. too B. so C. very D. quite
答案:B(so+adj+that 从句)
  • She runs as ______ as her sister.(2023 单招)
A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest
答案:A(as + 原级 + as)

六、单招应试黄金技巧

  1. 副词判断口诀:“动后形前副修饰,be 后实前是频度,enough 特殊放后面”
  1. 比较级 / 最高级定位法:看到 than→用比较级;看到 in/of 短语→用最高级 + the
  1. 改错优先查:① 形容词修饰动词(需改为副词);② 频率副词位置;③ 最高级遗漏 the
  1. 真题秒杀技巧:遇到 “very + 比较级” 直接排除(正确用 much + 比较级)

七、高频易错副词对照表(单招改错必考)

错误形式
正确形式
考点解析
He runs quick.
He runs quickly.
修饰动词用副词
I very like English.
I like English very much.
very 不能修饰动词,用 very much
She is more taller.
She is taller.
比较级不能重复加 more
This is the most good book.
This is the best book.
不规则变化(good→best)
He works more hard.
He works harder.
单音节副词直接加 er
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