一、高频考点分类解析(结合真题)
(一)并列连词(必考,占比 40%)
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连词
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核心用法
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真题示例(年份)
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易错提醒
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and
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顺承 / 并列
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We talked __ laughed.(2024 完形)→ and
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连接两个谓语时前后形式一致
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but
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转折
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I was tired, __ my kids were excited.(2024 完形)→ but
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不可与 though/although 连用
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or
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选择 / 否定句替代 and
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Either Tom __ Judy likes it.(2022 句型转换)→ or
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疑问句中表选择,否定句表并列
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so
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因果(结果)
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It rained, __ we didn’t swim.(2022 单选)→ so
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不可与 because 连用
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for
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因果(补充原因)
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He left early, __ he was ill.(2021 阅读)→ for
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位于句中,前后用逗号隔开
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真题重点:either…or…(2022/2024 年反复考查)、not only…but also…(2019 年),需注意主谓一致(就近原则)。
(二)从属连词(高频,占比 35%)
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连词类型
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核心连词
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用法场景
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真题示例(年份)
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时间状语
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when/while/as
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当… 时
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__ I got home, she was cooking.(2019 单选)→ When
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条件状语
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if/unless
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如果 / 除非
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__ we study hard, we will succeed.(2024 单选)→ If
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原因状语
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because/since/as
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因为 / 既然
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He failed __ he didn’t study.(2023 完形)→ because
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让步状语
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though/although
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虽然
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__ he is young, he is brave.(2022 阅读)→ Though
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结果状语
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so…that…
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如此… 以至于
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It’s __ funny that I laughed.(2021 单选)→ so
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关键考点:though/although 不可与 but 连用(2024 年真题陷阱);if 引导条件句时,主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时(2022 年)。
(三)连接副词 / 代词(重点,占比 25%)
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类型
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核心词
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用法
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真题示例(年份)
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疑问连接词
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who/which/what
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定语从句 / 宾语从句
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The boy __ is standing there is Tom.(2024 单选)→ who
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关系副词
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where/when/why
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定语从句(表地点 / 时间 / 原因)
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This is the place __ we met.(2023 完形)→ where
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并列连接副词
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however/therefore/moreover
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逻辑衔接(转折 / 因果 / 递进)
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He is ill. __, he came to school.(2021 阅读)→ However
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真题热点:定语从句中 that/which/who 的辨析(2024/2022/2019 年连续考查);宾语从句中连接词的陈述语序(2023 年)。
二、真题易错点警示(直击考试陷阱)
- 连词冗余(2024 年真题)
❌ Because he was late, so he missed the bus.(去掉 so)
✅ Because he was late, he missed the bus.
- 连词混用(2022 年真题)
❌ I don’t know if he comes or not.(if→whether)
✅ I don’t know whether he comes or not.
- 主谓一致错误(2021 年真题)
❌ Either you or he are wrong.(are→is,就近原则)
✅ Either you or he is wrong.
- 定语从句连接词误用(2019 年真题)
❌ This is the book what I bought.(what→that/which)
✅ This is the book that I bought.
- 逻辑关系混淆(2023 年真题)
❌ He studied hard, but he passed the exam.(but→so)
✅ He studied hard, so he passed the exam.
三、应试技巧(快速提分)
- 逻辑分析法:先判断句子间关系(并列 / 转折 / 因果 / 条件),再选连词
例(2024 完形):We wanted to give up, __ we went on.(转折→but)
- 固定搭配优先:牢记高频固定结构
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- 选择关系:either…or…/neither…nor…(2022 年)
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- 递进关系:not only…but also…(2019 年)
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- 结果关系:so…that…/such…that…(2021 年)
- 排除法技巧:
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- 看到 “虽然”(though/although),排除 but(2024 年)
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- 看到 “是否”(or not),排除 if,选 whether(2022 年)
- 优先级积累:
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- 第一梯队(必考):and/but/or/so/if/because/when/that
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- 第二梯队(高频):though/although/either…or…/who/which/where
- 真题复现原则:背诵近 5 年真题中连词搭配(如 2019-2024 年反复考查的定语从句连接词、条件句 if 用法)
四、实战演练(真题改编)
- 单项选择(2024 年改编)
__ it is raining, we still go to school.
A. Because B. Though C. So D. If
答案:B(让步关系,though 不与 but 连用)
- 完形填空(2022 年改编)
She is __ a good student __ everyone likes her.
A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to
答案:A(so + 形容词 + that 从句)
- 句型转换(2023 年改编)
He is tall. He is strong.(合并为一句)
He is __ tall __ strong.
答案:not only; but also
- 改错(2021 年真题)
I don’t know that he will come tomorrow.(that→if/whether)
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