连词

英语1个月前发布 wu
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一、高频考点分类解析(结合真题)

(一)并列连词(必考,占比 40%)

连词
核心用法
真题示例(年份)
易错提醒
and
顺承 / 并列
We talked __ laughed.(2024 完形)→ and
连接两个谓语时前后形式一致
but
转折
I was tired, __ my kids were excited.(2024 完形)→ but
不可与 though/although 连用
or
选择 / 否定句替代 and
Either Tom __ Judy likes it.(2022 句型转换)→ or
疑问句中表选择,否定句表并列
so
因果(结果)
It rained, __ we didn’t swim.(2022 单选)→ so
不可与 because 连用
for
因果(补充原因)
He left early, __ he was ill.(2021 阅读)→ for
位于句中,前后用逗号隔开
真题重点:either…or…(2022/2024 年反复考查)、not only…but also…(2019 年),需注意主谓一致(就近原则)。

(二)从属连词(高频,占比 35%)

连词类型
核心连词
用法场景
真题示例(年份)
时间状语
when/while/as
当… 时
__ I got home, she was cooking.(2019 单选)→ When
条件状语
if/unless
如果 / 除非
__ we study hard, we will succeed.(2024 单选)→ If
原因状语
because/since/as
因为 / 既然
He failed __ he didn’t study.(2023 完形)→ because
让步状语
though/although
虽然
__ he is young, he is brave.(2022 阅读)→ Though
结果状语
so…that…
如此… 以至于
It’s __ funny that I laughed.(2021 单选)→ so
关键考点:though/although 不可与 but 连用(2024 年真题陷阱);if 引导条件句时,主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时(2022 年)。

(三)连接副词 / 代词(重点,占比 25%)

类型
核心词
用法
真题示例(年份)
疑问连接词
who/which/what
定语从句 / 宾语从句
The boy __ is standing there is Tom.(2024 单选)→ who
关系副词
where/when/why
定语从句(表地点 / 时间 / 原因)
This is the place __ we met.(2023 完形)→ where
并列连接副词
however/therefore/moreover
逻辑衔接(转折 / 因果 / 递进)
He is ill. __, he came to school.(2021 阅读)→ However
真题热点:定语从句中 that/which/who 的辨析(2024/2022/2019 年连续考查);宾语从句中连接词的陈述语序(2023 年)。

二、真题易错点警示(直击考试陷阱)

  1. 连词冗余(2024 年真题)
❌ Because he was late, so he missed the bus.(去掉 so)
✅ Because he was late, he missed the bus.
  1. 连词混用(2022 年真题)
❌ I don’t know if he comes or not.(if→whether)
✅ I don’t know whether he comes or not.
  1. 主谓一致错误(2021 年真题)
❌ Either you or he are wrong.(are→is,就近原则)
✅ Either you or he is wrong.
  1. 定语从句连接词误用(2019 年真题)
❌ This is the book what I bought.(what→that/which)
✅ This is the book that I bought.
  1. 逻辑关系混淆(2023 年真题)
❌ He studied hard, but he passed the exam.(but→so)
✅ He studied hard, so he passed the exam.

三、应试技巧(快速提分)

  1. 逻辑分析法:先判断句子间关系(并列 / 转折 / 因果 / 条件),再选连词
例(2024 完形):We wanted to give up, __ we went on.(转折→but)
  1. 固定搭配优先:牢记高频固定结构
    • 选择关系:either…or…/neither…nor…(2022 年)
    • 递进关系:not only…but also…(2019 年)
    • 结果关系:so…that…/such…that…(2021 年)
  1. 排除法技巧
    • 看到 “虽然”(though/although),排除 but(2024 年)
    • 看到 “是否”(or not),排除 if,选 whether(2022 年)
  1. 优先级积累
    • 第一梯队(必考):and/but/or/so/if/because/when/that
    • 第二梯队(高频):though/although/either…or…/who/which/where
  1. 真题复现原则:背诵近 5 年真题中连词搭配(如 2019-2024 年反复考查的定语从句连接词、条件句 if 用法)

四、实战演练(真题改编)

  1. 单项选择(2024 年改编)
__ it is raining, we still go to school.
A. Because B. Though C. So D. If
答案:B(让步关系,though 不与 but 连用)
  1. 完形填空(2022 年改编)
She is __ a good student __ everyone likes her.
A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to
答案:A(so + 形容词 + that 从句)
  1. 句型转换(2023 年改编)
He is tall. He is strong.(合并为一句)
He is __ tall __ strong.
答案:not only; but also
  1. 改错(2021 年真题)
I don’t know that he will come tomorrow.(that→if/whether)
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